8/30/2020 29 Comments Prison Architect Layout
Designing with mental health in mind, his team focused on air quality, day lighting, and lighting in general.Close Alert Close Is There Such a Thing as Good Prison Design News Grow Your Business In Depth Sourcing Trends Calendar Jobs The Archive More Chevron Story Saved To revisit this article, select My Account, then View saved stories.
Photo: Lawrence Anderson Facebook Twitter Email First, lets recognize that when we talk about mass incarceration, were entering a euphemistic world. There arent prisons anymoreonly correctional facilities and detention centers. Looking for designers for your next jail Youre tapping into the justice sector. Regardless of the language we use, imprisonment has become a major industry that supports the finance, law, food service, and telecommunications industries, not to mention architects, designers, and contractors. The U.S. provides room and board for 25 percent of the worlds total prison population, according to a report from the Prison Policy Initiative; thats 2.3 million peoplethe equivalent of the countrys fourth largest city, just behind Chicago. And while more people are being incarcerated each year, theyre not coming out. Figures from a 2016 U.S. Sentencing Commission study show Americas recidivism rates as the highest in the world, at about 60 percent. Some would argue that Americas prison problem is very much a design problem. Facilities are usually built like fortressesmonoliths in rural locations ringed with razor wire and high walls. Interiors are detailed to withstand tremendous abuse, made with hard materials like concrete, linoleum, steel, and concrete block which mercilessly reflect the endless noise inside prisons, raising stress levels of both inmates and those who work with them. Theres generally either too much or too little lightmost of it fluorescent, and switched on 247which scrambles everyones circadian rhythms. But due to security and cost concerns, access to natural light is a luxury. Windows are expensive, and their size and location often determine a facilitys weakest security points. The typical interior color palette, meanwhile, is a study in sensory deprivationjust a few shades of monotonous, soul-crushing beige. In fact, it just took one night inside a U.S. Frank Gehry to run a Spring 2017 semester course at Yale exploring the design of prison facilities. He encouraged his students to rethink incarceration as an opportunity for rehabilitation rather than punishment and took them to Northern Europe and Scandinavia, where prisons look and perform more like college campuses than fortresses. Gallagher describes the intense choreography required to move inmates from their cells to Rikers roof for their daily 45 minutes of outside time (required by law). Transferring inmates from cell to elevator to open space can take up to an hour, and the return can be just as long. New Yorkbased RicciGreene Architects, a major firm in the justice sector (Dutchess County Correctional Facility, Fulton County Jail Complex Master Plan, Lexington-Fayette County Adult Detention Facility, Orange County Correctional Facility) hired a criminologist to help sensitively strategize planning of their corrections facilities. RicciGreenes 1,500-bed Van Cise-Simonet Detention Center in downtown Denver has interiors that feature checkerboard-patterned linoleum, bright green accents, and red chairsa welcome acknowledgement that actual humans, none of them yet convicted, are being housed here. Advertisement The good news is that rights-focused design agendas are catching on. When he consulted on the new Iowa State Penitentiary by HOK, Greg Cook, a justice principal at the multinational architectural engineering firm HDR, says, The state was pushing the design team to come up with something that hadnt been done before, namely, addressing the exponential growth in demand for health-care services in the correctional environment. To enhance his understanding, Cook became the first architect in the U.S. Certified Correctional Health Professional (CCHP) designation.
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